Top 50 Sustainability VC (Venture Capital) Funds in Norway in May 2026

Portfolio highlights

• InfoTiles — InfoTiles provides real-time analytics solutions for Digital Water that span the water value chain, from supply & consumption to wastewater treatment and surveillance of waterways. InfoTiles unlocks data-driven planning, operations and maintenance.InfoTiles simplifies and automates the tedious steps of consolidating data, applying real-timeanalytics and machine learning so water utilities can turn insights into actions and benefit from more efficient, sustainable operations.
• Wanda — Wanda.space is a technology and logistics start-up delivering space as a service.
• Cimon Medical — Cimon Medical develops and manufactures novel Doppler ultrasound technology for healthcare and aim to become the market leader in continuous direct monitoring of blood-flow. The first product to be released in Q4 21 is NeoDoppler - non-invasive continuous monitoring of blood-flow in the brain of premature or critically ill infants.

Portfolio highlights

• Two — Buy Now, Pay Later for your business customers. Two makes it easy and safe to offer invoice as a payment method on your e-commerce site.
• Actithera — Actithera is a molecular radiotherapeutic company that develops radioligand therapies. It translates medicinal chemistry insights into new radioligand therapies (RLTs) and applies various molecular design strategies, including covalent targeting and an isotope-agnostic philosophy, to invent RLTs with significant differentiation and largertherapeutic windows.
• Kongsberg Ferrotech — Kongsberg Ferrotech offers game-changing robotic services for inspection, repair, and maintenance (IRM) of underwater installations

Portfolio highlights

• Enerin — Enerin reduces energy consumption and costs through our know-how within energy technology and operation of heating and cooling systems, including industrial heat pumps through our products Thermonitor, HoegTemp, WaveClean, Feedwater systems and Niprox water treatment.
• Glint Solar — Enabling developers to identify and analyze the best solar sites
• Inherit Carbon Solutions — Inherit Carbon Solutions creates durable nature-friendly carbon removal solutions.

Portfolio highlights

• Synthium — Synthium offers Cognition-as-a-Service (CaaS) for consumer robotics, using gamified web-based simulations to crowdsource human cognitive data for training robot AI models. Users engage in robotics tasks like spatial navigation via webcam and microphone inputs, generating diverse datasets for model training across robot types such as humanoids anddrones. Data captures human intuition in dynamic environments, enabling scalable AI development without physical robots.
• Alchemyst AI — Alchemyst AI is an innovative generative AI software-as-a-service (SaaS) startup that leverages cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology to deliver unique solutions tailored to various industries. Alchemyst aims to empower businesses to harness the potential of generative AI for enhanced creativity, efficiency, and decision-making.We arebuilding force multipliers within teams across various verticals - starting with Maya, our first Alchemyst for Sales Development. We would soon be horizontally scaling to other roles as well, integrating into wherever you work.Since inception, we have taken a bottom-up approach to building our platform as opposed to a top-down approach usually seen in SaaS products - keeping the client experience first.
• Cooper Pet Care — Just Russel honden- en kattenvoeding op maat. Op basis van ras, leeftijd, gezondheid en gewicht. Makkelijker voor jou, beter voor je huisdier!

Portfolio highlights

• Factris — We finance your open invoices so that you have the cash flow you need to grow your business. Your invoices, our financing! No more stress!
• Findery — Find and leave notes anywhere in the world, discover local knowledge, hidden secrets, and exciting stories. Share your travel knowledge, geoblog, or local news!
• Toqio — Toqio is a development and orchestration platform where you can build, configure, and launch corporate embedded finance solutions for merchant networks.

Portfolio highlights

• 44.01 — We offer a permanent CO2 storage solution using the natural power of mineralisation
• Flocean — Flocean delivers sustainable subsea desalination, providing industrial-scale freshwater as global water demand outpaces supply by 2030.
• Amina Charging — Amina Charging develops high-quality and easy-to-use chargers for the mass market.

Portfolio highlights

• W•SENSE — W•SENSE is a telecommunications company that specializes in underwater monitoring and communication systems based on IoUT solutions.
• Fortifai — Increase efficiency and oversight on Environmental, Social, & Governance (ESG) topics - reduce implementation costs by up to 80%, and get set up in 30-60 days.
• Shapemaker — Your new software for civil engineering design and analysis, starting off with telecommunication infrastructure.

Portfolio highlights

• Nomono — Capture studio-quality podcasts with immersive 3D audio. Get professional mics, AI editing, and cloud storage in one system. Start your free trial today.
• Hystar — Hystar develops polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers designed for large-scale green hydrogen production. Founded in 2020, Hystar's technology uses a unique cell design and process architecture that provides the ability to reduce electricity consumption and increase hydrogen output, enabling professionals to tackle various criticalenergy challenges and having the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• Hydrogen Mem-Tech — Hydrogen Mem-Tech aim is to make the green shift happen through our state-of-the-art hydrogen separation technology with carbon capture.

Portfolio highlights

• Deckmatch — Tooling to drink from the firehose of data, that is your top of funnel (TOFU)
• Tana — Tana is a software development company that reinvents how humans, teams, and computers work together. Tana was founded in 2020 and was headquartered in Oslo, Norway.
• Lightbringer — Experience the future of patent services with Lightbringer. Our AI-driven platform accelerates your patent process, ensuring efficiency and expertise from world-class patent attorneys.

Portfolio highlights

• Statiq — Find electric vehicle charging station near you, book a slot, digitally pay for charging car.
• Daphne Technology — Measure and abate methane slip with Daphne Technology. Learn how we reduce emissions in gas engine exhaust. Contact us today!
• Cumulus Digital Systems — The award-winning Quality Execution System (QES) that avoids rework for all your critical work activities across industrial construction and operations.

Portfolio highlights

• Ecair — Ecair provides software for indoor air quality and energy management. The platform aggregates data from connected sensors to track pollutants, CO2, humidity, temperature, and particulate matter in real time. Dashboards, alerts, and APIs support building operations, facility managers, and ESG teams. Algorithms estimate exposure, flag ventilationissues, and suggest HVAC adjustments to balance comfort, health, and energy use. Reporting tools support certifications and compliance, and data exports integrate with BMS, CMMS, and data warehouses. Services include device provisioning, calibration management, and analytics consulting for multi-site portfolios.
• Climate X — Climate X combines climate science and econometrics to deliver precise climate risk data without any black boxes.
• Yama — Yama is currently in the active stages of technology development, leveraging its initial funding to showcase remarkable energy efficiency. Yama emphasis indicates a strong commitment to innovation in energy-saving solutions.

Portfolio highlights

• Shoreline — Supporting the wind industry optimize the design, construction, and operation of clean energy, on both sides of the shoreline
• Energy Robotics — Energy Robotics provides an end-to-end solution for autonomous robotic inspection in capital-intensive industries such as oil & gas, chemical and energy.
• ACCURE Battery Intelligence — Accure is a battery analytics company. The software and AI-driven solution assist manufacturers and operators in monitoring the overall health and safety conditions of a battery system throughout its lifecycle.

Portfolio highlights

• Evoy — Discover powerful, zero-emission electric boat motors built in Norway. Explore inboard and outboard options for sustainable boating.
• Glint Solar — Enabling developers to identify and analyze the best solar sites
• LIFENESS — Lifeness is a platform specialized in the treatment of lifestyle diseases and an entrepreneur from the fitness industry,

Portfolio highlights

• DREM — Simplifying distributed energy saving solutions
• Evyon — Eyvon is an electrical company that provides EV battery solutions to accelerate into a fully renewable future for everyone. The company's proprietary hardware and Battery Cloud ecosystem enable the conversion of EV batteries into high-quality, affordable, and plug-and-play battery energy storage systems.Eyvon's mission is to convertbattery waste into high-quality battery systems by repurposing discarded EV batteries. By leveraging a standardized and data-driven value chain, their ambition is to provide solutions at less than half the price of new ones.It was founded in 2020 and is based in Oslo, Norway.
• Cubit — No more old-school and time consuming applications made in the 90s. Welcome to the new generation of professional software, as user-friendly and smooth as your smartphone.

Portfolio highlights

• Skyfri — The most advanced operating platform for solar assets - maximizing production and reducing cost.

Portfolio highlights

• Aivero — The Easiest Path from Camera to Machine Learning. Aivero provides an intuitive platform for real-time video streaming across multiple cameras, enabling effortless data capture from both 2D and 3D sensors
• Heaten — HeatBooster - Patented high-temperature heat pump technology reducing the reliance on fossil fuels by creating reusable energy.
• Sensonomic — Sensonomic helps you improve your land-based decisions by building digital versions of your operations. Test the outcome of your decisions before implementation.

Portfolio highlights

• Busbud — Travel the world by bus. Compare and easily book bus tickets from thousands of bus companies for your next destination with Busbud.
• Chooose — Accelerate your sustainable aviation fuel program with Chooose's software. Manage, report on, and scale your SAF initiatives effectively. Learn more!
• Eccocar — Launch, operate and scale your digital shared mobility services. Technology that takes mobility to the next level!

Portfolio highlights

• Qurrent — Qurrent provides intelligent software solutions that optimize, regulate, and automate the trading of decentralized renewable energy assets.
• Economic Mind — Economic Mind provides a bottom-up digital twin of the global economy. Access insights for over 100.000 markets, 10 million companies, 250 countries and 1000+ industries using the Economic Mind Strategy Portal.
• Kvist Solutions — Kvist Solutions tilbyr programvare som forenkler BREEAM sertifisering. Vi gir deg oversikt over hele prosjektet, slik at veien til sertifisering blir oversiktlig og forutsigbar.

Portfolio highlights

• Koverly — Leading B2B global payments solution that provides flexible options to pay over time and saves businesses up to 50% on foreign exchange fees.
• Two Boxes — The future of optimized and sustainable ecommerce returns has arrived. Two Boxes powers the processing of returns and captures critical data from the returns process, no matter the SKU count or SOP.
• Treat AI — Generate more targeted creative in less time to maximize engagement and conversions.

Portfolio highlights

• Deckmatch — Tooling to drink from the firehose of data, that is your top of funnel (TOFU)
• Take Take Take — Fantasy Chess is a platform that allows users to pick teams of real-world chess players, track their performance in tournaments, and receive points based on their achievement.
• Starflow — Starflow goal is to create a scalable energy system that helps people achieve energy independence.

Portfolio highlights

• InfoTiles — InfoTiles provides real-time analytics solutions for Digital Water that span the water value chain, from supply & consumption to wastewater treatment and surveillance of waterways. InfoTiles unlocks data-driven planning, operations and maintenance.InfoTiles simplifies and automates the tedious steps of consolidating data, applying real-timeanalytics and machine learning so water utilities can turn insights into actions and benefit from more efficient, sustainable operations.
• Amina Charging — Amina Charging develops high-quality and easy-to-use chargers for the mass market.
• Heimdall Power — Heimdall Power helps utilities optimize the power grid with state-of-the-art sensors and software, enabling real-time capacity management and situational awareness for a more efficient and reliable energy system.

Portfolio highlights

• Eliq — Energy data platform for utilities combining customer insights and operational intelligence to improve service, reduce churn and grow revenue.
• PVcase — From site selection and design to yield optimization; PVcase helps streamline your entire process.
• Urbio — Intuitive online software for urban energy planning and design. Urbio helps energy providers, utilities, consultants and real estate companies save time and money with generative design and digital twins.

Portfolio highlights

• Peerby Classic — Borrow and rent goods from others nearby - affordable, convenient and green. Tools, bikes, party equipment, electronics and more. Try it now.
• Zobi — Zobi’s not just Artificial Intelligence, it’s Home Intelligence. Our smart, brand-agnostic solutions take a holistic view of homes - people, devices, networks, habits. They build an anonymous profile for each home, then use that intel to spot unusual behaviour and stop cybercriminals.
• Finverity — Finverity provides technology, working capital and expertise to give banks, NBFIs, financiers and companies a strategic advantage in supply chain finance

Portfolio highlights

• zolar — With the zolar online configurator, homeowners can customise the components of their PV system to suit their individual requirements and receive personal assistance from one of our solar energy experts at the same time. zolar’s extensive network of local partner companies takes care of the installation on site. The Berlin-based start-up employsaround 200 employees across Germany and pursues the vision of installing a PV system on every roof in the world in order to make private households more independent from the mains grid. The dovetailing of energy generation, electricity storage and mobility allows customers to design electrified and smart households. As a next green energy company, zolar enables its customers to become energy providers for their own four walls, neutralise their carbon footprint and, in turn, make an effective contribution to climate protection.
• Deepki — Deepki accelerates transition towards net zero and sustainability, powered by ESG and data.
• Fluctuo — Keeping track of all the new mobility services requires a constant monitoring process, a reliable and exhaustive data source and a complete set of analytics tools.By providing powerful SAAS solutions to collect, analyze and visualize data, fluctuo reduces the time, efforts and costs to supervise & manage this new generation of transportationservices.

Portfolio highlights

• wheel.me — The first and only autonomous wheel in the world. The innovation transforms anything into an autonomous mobile robot with minimal effort and without the need to alter its design or form. The company was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.
• Nofence — Manage your livestock from anywhere with GPS collars and a simple app. Unlock more acres, cut fencing costs, and run your operation on your terms.
• Kvist Solutions — Kvist Solutions tilbyr programvare som forenkler BREEAM sertifisering. Vi gir deg oversikt over hele prosjektet, slik at veien til sertifisering blir oversiktlig og forutsigbar.

Portfolio highlights

• Novomer — Novomer is a new materials company pioneering a family of competitively priced high-performance green plastics, polymers and other chemicals. With proprietary catalytic technology and a world-class scientific team, Novomer's groundbreaking technology allows carbon dioxide and other renewable materials to be cost-effectively transformed intopolymers, plastics and other chemicals for a wide variety of industrial markets.It was founded in 2004 and headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.
• 908 Devices — Revolutionizing chemical analysis with simple handheld devices that provide rapid answers at the point-of-need in vital health and safety applications.
• Data Gumbo — Data Gumbo is the smart contract company trusted by global industrial enterprises. The only network of enterprises and their customers, suppliers and vendors that successfully incorporates real-time sensor level and field data to validate transactions, GumboNet™ reduces costs by more than 10% for all network members by automatically eliminatingpayment delays, disputes and complicated reconciliations.To date, Data Gumbo has received equity funding with Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures, the venture subsidiary of Saudi Aramco; Equinor Ventures, the venture subsidiary of Equinor, Norway’s leading energy operator; and L37, a hybrid venture capital and private equity company. Data Gumbo is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with global offices in Stavanger, Norway, and London, UK. For more information, visit www.datagumbo.com.

Portfolio highlights

• Catchwise — Fyll kvota mer effektivt. Finn den riktige fisken, med mindre tid og diesel.
• Installer — The only installation management platform yo'll ever need. Access a network of professional installer companies across categories.
• Lightsonic — We transform how critical infrastructure is monitored to help preserve and optimise natural resources, reduce carbon emissions, and create a more sustainable and resilient environment.

Portfolio highlights

• PARTORY — PARTORY offers complete manufacturing solutions in engineering. PARTORY utilising AI and machine learning to streamline the procurement process for low-cost metal parts
• Intelecy — Turn your data into valuable insight for process optimization and achieve sustainable production. By using Intelecy, you can build your own powerful no-code machine learning models in minutes without a single line of code!
• Aevy — Turn your renewable asset documents into profitable decisions

Portfolio highlights

• BiSN — BiSN is a producer of metal-to-metal downhole sealing solutions for the oil and gas industries. BiSN develops a revolutionary chemical reaction heater that brings the technology into the 21st century and opens the door to a range of applications previously thought impossible.
• 1366 Technologies — Solar is a remarkable technology. We make it even better. Our innovation is tandem. Our promise is more power per square meter.
• Cool Planet — Cool Planet is a technology company that develops sustainable products to address energy, food, and water. It commercializes a groundbreaking technology that produces engineered biocarbon and renewable, carbon-negative fuel from biomass. It was founded in 2009 and in headquartered Colorado, Mexico.

Portfolio highlights

• Aqualung Carbon Capture — Enabling clean carbon capture for the wider market

Portfolio highlights

• Erg Bio — Erg Bio is a biomanufacturing company enabling affordable, local production of sustainable fuels and chemicals from non-food biomass.
• SiTration — Discover innovative mineral recovery solutions with SiTration, enhancing resource efficiency, reducing waste, and strengthening critical mineral supply chains.
• Aikido Technologies — The wind blows everywhere. We get turbines there.

Portfolio highlights

• Flo Health — Track your periods, ovulation, and pregnancy with the Flo app. Log your cycle symptoms so you can understand your body better.
• NoTraffic — NoTraffic has developed the first AI-powered traffic signal platform that connects road...
• VOI Technology — VOI is a micro-mobility startup that provides electric scooters for last-mile transportation. Douglas Stark, Filip Lindvall, and Fredrik Hjelm founded it in 2018. Its headquarters is located in Stockholm in Sweden.VOI Technology is aiming to create a system of electrically powered scooters around urban centers to provide an affordable,sustainable, and exhilarating way to commute while helping people to reduce their carbon footprint and cities to have a more sustainable transportation network.

Portfolio highlights

• Goodhood — Nikmati resep makanan enak dan praktis di ASIA128. Temani waktu chill sambil nge-game dengan camilan lezat yang mudah dibuat di rumah
• FEMSelect — More than half of women over 50 are living with Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Learn about EnPlace, the minimally invasive approach to Pelvic Organ Prolapse.
• Koios Medical — We put the AI in ultrasound.

Portfolio highlights

• Spoor — Spoor's software uses advanced computer vision and AI to detect, track, and classify birds at wind farms

Portfolio highlights

• Star Bulk — Star Bulk is a leading global dry bulk shipping company which owns and operates a modern and diverse dry bulk fleet.
• Celsia — Saas, CleanTech, Software, Information Technology, Technology, RegTech

Portfolio highlights

• Otovo — To homeowners, Otovo is the easiest way to get solar panels on the roof. We are a marketplace organizing a network of hundreds of local, high quality energy installers that we have vetted thoroughly. We use our proprietary technology to analyse the potential of any home and advise precisely about the ideal project. Founded in Oslo in 2016, ourteam consists of engineers, programmers and technical consultants located in Oslo, Stockholm, Paris, Madrid, Warsaw and Milan. In France, we are known as “In Sun We Trust”, the result of the merger with the French solar energy startup.We have sold and completed thousands of solar energy projects across Europe and aim to become the continent’s no.1 residential solar energy company. Otovo is financially solid, being backed by some of Scandinavia’s major investment entities, notably Axel Johnson of Sweden, Norway’s municipal pension fund (KLP), and Nysnø, the Norwegian green sovereign investment fund.

Portfolio highlights

• TotalCtrl — Save your team hours of valuable time by using TotalCtrl to eliminate the tedious pre- and post-stock count tasks and generate stock count reports at one tap of a button.

Portfolio highlights

• Chatlyn — Automated, AI-enhancend guest engagement, where your clients are most comfortable.
• MarketLeap — Breaking E-commerce Barriers with Software. MarketLeap is managing all the complexities of selling and growing on marketplaces worldwide.
• Glint Solar — Enabling developers to identify and analyze the best solar sites

Portfolio highlights

• DaiBau — Get bargains, bulk discounts on selected products and materials for your home.
• Imerso — Imerso is a construction management software, powered by lean construction and BIM. It automates construction inspections by comparing As Built to As Planned.
• Chooose — Accelerate your sustainable aviation fuel program with Chooose's software. Manage, report on, and scale your SAF initiatives effectively. Learn more!

Portfolio highlights

• Celsia — Saas, CleanTech, Software, Information Technology, Technology, RegTech

Portfolio highlights

• Novelda — NOVELDA is a privately held, R&D driven, semiconductor company, based in Norway and specializing in nanoscale wireless low-power ultra wideband (UWB) technology for high resolution impulse radar.NOVELDA offers the world’s most accurate and reliable sensor solution for Human Presence Detection (HPD). Our patented ultra wideband short-rangeimpulse radar sensors, no bigger than the tip of your finger, enable new levels of user experience and security for consumer electronics and significant energy savings within building automation.

Portfolio highlights

• Nomono — Nomono delivers studio-grade spoken audio with next-gen wireless tools. Record anywhere, auto-enhance with AI, and edit in the cloud - trusted by storytellers
• Tings — Tings is a mobile app that helps people to organize and retain, and sell non-required recyclable and used merchandise.
• Ingrid — Ingrid was founded with a mission to create delivery experiences that fit people's lives by letting e-commerce businesses deliver sustainable growth and giving shoppers the power to personalize delivery and returns. The result is a better overall customer experience and greater efficiency for both the retailer and the delivery carrier.

Portfolio highlights

• Autobon AI — Autobon is pioneering DeliveryOS - a fully automated freight shipping platform for those who ship, manage, or transport high-value products. Autobon (Techstars ’18) is empowering America's truck drivers and fleets to participate in the autonomous future. They focus on upgrading (and leveraging) as many existing semi-trucks into safer, smarter,and more automated vehicles through our low-cost autopilot platform that enables self-driving and advanced logistics features.
• Noova — Noova helps customers monitor consumption patterns, both day and night, in order to uncover illogical consumption or areas where it is possible to use energy smarter.
• SecondKeys — SecondKeys offers a user-friendly online property management platform that redefines property maintenance and management. Sign up today for a free demo.

Portfolio highlights

• Embedl AB — Efficient Deep Learning by Deep Learning model optimization
• VISS.AI — Talk to your apps and automate tasks
• Impulso — Seamless product tracking. We help brands, agencies and suppliers increase sell-through, reduce administration and create a more sustainable retail landscape.

Portfolio highlights

• ETPA — Etpa, the energy trading platform driving the sustainability transition. Join us for transparent trades, innovative solutions, and the fastest platform.
• Myrspoven — Transform your building with Myrspoven's AI-driven solutions. Reduce energy costs, enhance sustainability, and lower emissions with advanced technology.
• Coolgradient — Transform your entire data center infrastructure into an intelligent ecosystem, optimizing during a full lifetime.

Portfolio highlights

• DREM — Simplifying distributed energy saving solutions
• Spoor — Spoor's software uses advanced computer vision and AI to detect, track, and classify birds at wind farms

Portfolio highlights

• Manglai — Manglai is a user-friendly platform that simplifies, speeds up, and ensures the accuracy of carbon footprint measurement, reduction, and certification.
• Exoticca — Exoticca develops an online platform intended to facilitate travel booking. The company's platform offers holiday packages which includes flights, accommodation, meals, guides and private transports, for exotic locations all around the world, enabling travelers to book travel packages online at competitive prices.
• Imperia — We provide to our clients tools for managing and optimizing their processes in the area of operations through an innovative, advanced and user-friendly software solution. Analytics Demand Planning (ADP) is a complete solution to support the demand forecasting process, based on two key pillars: 1. Easy-to-use: the solution is fully integrated inExcel, providing great ease of use and minimum implementation times. “If you know how to use Excel, you know how to use ADP”. 2. Collaborative planning: the tool is developed under a collaborative environment in which all members of the organization can be involved in the process, improving the decision-making process.Furthermore, it has great computing power based on statistical models and a wide range of advanced functionalities that add extra value to the product. Such as reference segmentation, intelligent cleaning of historical data series and integrated dashboards for sales and forecast analytics.

Portfolio highlights

• Key Ward — Accelerate your engineering projects with data intelligence. Mitigate the risk of late stage failures in your AI adoption journey with our no-code platform.
• Berget AI — Berget AI is an AI platform that focuses on inference and agentic infrastructure, enabling businesses to deploy and expand open-source LLMs.
• Maintract — Maintract is a new generation of financial contract management software. It also offers banking and financial services. They provide contract management automation solutions to banks for drafting, data verification, workflow automation, contract data monitoring, tracking workflow and documentation, compliance management, and more.

Portfolio highlights

• Secfi — Secfi is the leading provider of equity education and stock option financing. Get the expertise, planning, and cash to own your startup stock options with confidence.
• Clutch — Clutch is a Toronto-based technology company that is reinventing the way people buy and own cars. Clutch offers high-quality certified vehicles at great prices through a fully online customer experience. At Clutch.ca, customers browse inventory online, buy the car that’s right for them, and enjoy effortless at-home delivery. Clutch’s mission is toprovide customers with a delightful car buying experience by offering high-quality cars at great prices with ultimate convenience while making a positive impact on the communities in which it operates.
• Transparency Analytics — Transparency Analytics is a new company dedicated to measuring risk and delivering transparent, technology-driven solutions for clients in the evolving world of private credit.

Portfolio highlights

• Aqualung Carbon Capture — Aqualung Carbon Capture provides industrial scale carbon capture units to speed up decarbonisation and mitigate carbon emissions.