Top 50 Retail VC (Venture Capital) Funds in Spain in July 2025

Investor	Retail Spain investments
Cabiedes & Partners	9
Big Sur Ventures	6
ENISA	5
ICF Capital	5
Draper B1	4
Bonsai Venture Capital SCR	3
Nauta Capital	3
Hi Ventures	2
Wayra	2
Sabadell Venture Capital	2
BStartup	2
Angels Capital	2
EASO Ventures	2
Bankinter	2
Abac Nest	2
Faraday Venture Partners	2
Kibo Ventures	2
FJ Labs	2
Mangrove Capital Partners	2
Criteria Venture Tech	2
Daruan VC	1
TheVentureCity	1
Global Social Impact Investment	1
Bonsai Partners	1
Miura Private Equity	1
10K Ventures	1
La Vida es Chula	1
Fondo Bolsa Social	1
Hansmen Group	1
Insight Partners	1
4Founders Capital	1
101 Startups	1
ELRIM PARTNERS	1
ASTARA Innovation & Venture Lab (formerly B4Motion)	1
Acurio Ventures	1
Bynd Venture Capital	1
Acurio Ventures	1
Cupido Capital	1
Banco Sabadell	1
Zone2boost	1
JME Ventures	1
General Atlantic	1
Myelin VC	1
Qualitas Equity Partners	1
Alantra	1
Telegraph Hill Capital	1
CBDSI GmbH	1
Seed Capital Bizkaia	1
Toubkal Partners	1
The Crowd Angel	1

Cabiedes & Partners is a Spanish venture capital firm that provides seed funding and early-stage and later-stage investment services. Cabiedes & Partners was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Investment focus

E-Commerce, Internet, Fashion
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain, France, United Kingdom

Portfolio highlights

Laagam — We craft attainable high fashion for your everyday special occasions. Bold fashion for dazzling people. Discover our collection. Drops every Wednesday. Instant shipping.
Shalion — Shalion enables ambitious brands to navigate their journey to digital shelf excellence with a unique, unified digital shelf & retail media insights solution.
Tutrocito — Tutrocito is an online store that sells decorative supplies and custom-made furniture.

BSV invests early, commits personally and team up with exceptional founders to help build extraordinary companies. What we do: Seed Phase, Technology Based & Investments.

Investment focus

E-Commerce, Software, Internet
Seed, Series A, Funding Round
Spain, United States, United Kingdom

Portfolio highlights

Floatech — Discover Floatech: Boosting lithium-ion batteries with sustainable, high-performance silicon anodes. Explore our innovative technology.
JOTELULU — JOTELULU is an online cloud platform that transforms traditional IT Companies into cloud service providers. Jotelulu offers IT and communication cloud services, system administration tools and many functionalities. All of them focused on solving the daily challenges of small IT Businesses and their customers (SMB and VSB).Very Small Business NEEDdigitalization, but they are no experts in technology. They generally rely on small IT companies that help them. Why not create a platform that helps traditional IT companies sell and manage cloud services easily? Founded in 2013 as an IT consulting company, Jotelulu has evolved into an exclusive cloud platform for IT companies. Independent Software Vendors, Software Integrators, Technical Support, IT Procurement Companies… there are many types and Jotelulu has been designed for all of them.Based in Spain, Jotelulu provides services from different datacenters located in Madrid. However, internationalization forecasts suggest a fast infrastructure deployment in different European and LATAM datacenters in the next few years.Jotelulu is growing fast, increasing the number of partners every week. Our dream is to help digitalize as many SMB and VSB as possible in the next few years and we are working hard to make it a reality.
Ciudadela — Ciudadela is a property management company that offers digital platform for administrating and managing properties.

ENISA is a public company under the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism, through the Directorate General of Industry and Small and medium-sized enterprises which, since 1982, actively participates in the financing of viable and innovative business projects.

Investment focus

Software, Health Care, E-Commerce
Seed, Debt Financing, Pre-Seed
Spain, United States, France

Portfolio highlights

Mygocu — Mygocu is a platform for selling, organizing, and managing excursions and large-scale events.
Supercubo — Supercubo is a Spanish startup based in Seville, founded with the goal of promoting healthy lifestyle habits by facilitating the creation of outdoor functional training centers through a scalable, low-risk, and cost-effective solution.Our project aims to both ease access for entrepreneurs and foster the growth of our community.The company wasfounded in December 2023 (starting operations in March 2024), and to date, the proof-of-concept for our three business lines has already been implemented and validated: • Own gyms • Franchisees • Third-party sales
Modular DS — Modular DS enables WordPress professionals and businesses to save time managing their websites.

ICF Capital is a venture and growth capital management firm from ICF. ICF is a public financial institution founded in 1985 and owned by the Government of Catalonia. Our mission is to foster and improve access to funding for companies that operate in Catalonia in order to contribute to the growth of the region's economy while complementing theprivate financial sector. ICF provides funding to Catalan companies and entrepreneurs. They assist them in their development and growth, generating value for society at large. The institution offers companies a range of products and services in the area of corporate finance, focusing on loans and guarantees and venture capital investments. ICF operates via a parent company, two subsidiaries (IFEM and ICF Capital), and an investee (AVALIS). ICF, through IFEM, supports the creation and growth of innovative start-ups through the investment in venture capital funds for seed segments and co-investment with private investors through participative loans. ICF Capital, which manages closed-end UCITS and is authorized by Spain's National Securities Market Commission (CNMV), manages, nurtures, and advises public and/or private funds or venture capital firms that provide capital to Catalan companies. At present, ICF Capital directly manages 2 venture capital firms: ICF Capital Expansió II and ICF Venture Tech II.

Investment focus

Software, Biotechnology, Health Care
Debt Financing, Funding Round, Seed
Spain, United States, Mexico

Portfolio highlights

Exoticca — Exoticca develops an online platform intended to facilitate travel booking. The company's platform offers holiday packages which includes flights, accommodation, meals, guides and private transports, for exotic locations all around the world, enabling travelers to book travel packages online at competitive prices.
Harmonix — Harmonix is a software development company that uses AI for CRM to communicate with customers to send email, calls, and SMS.
AtG Therapeutics — At AtG, we develop new drugs and biomarkers to stop cancer metabolic adaptation.

We invest in you. Our commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship is your best ally to expand your business. Find out how we can boost your project!

Investment focus

Software, Information Technology, SaaS
Seed, Funding Round, Pre-Seed
Spain, United States, Italy

Portfolio highlights

8Layers — 8Layers offers Cloud Identity Threat Detection and Response with real-time CITDR, UEBA, and automated solutions to reduce costs and SIEM load.
Kuikads — Kuikads enables businesses to create and distribute personalized marketing videos via API using user data across messaging.
Vixiees — Empower your sales team with our B2C sales software and optimize your call centers and contact centers with Vixiees. Automate business processes, centralize contact channels, and maximize your team's efficiency. Integration with your favorite CRMs.

Bonsai Venture Capital has been encouraging entrepreneurs since 1999.

Investment focus

E-Commerce, Software, Apps
Seed, Series A, Funding Round
Spain, Italy, Mexico

Portfolio highlights

Cosmico — We are the platform connecting digital talents with the most ambitious companies, using remote work.We have over 8,000 members and our talents have accelerated dozens of projects alongside big names like Accenture Song, Tangity, Frog, Fjord, Sketchin, EY but also aggressive start-ups like Scalapay, Gimme5, Flowe, Unguess.If you are a digitalprofessional: we offer you a community in which to grow your talent through experiences, networks and cosmic projects.If you are a company: we offer you access to a community of designers, developers and marketers from which to select the talents to accelerate your digital transformation projects. Whether you are a manager or a digital professional, Cosmico is here to help you find your space
Exoticca — Exoticca develops an online platform intended to facilitate travel booking. The company's platform offers holiday packages which includes flights, accommodation, meals, guides and private transports, for exotic locations all around the world, enabling travelers to book travel packages online at competitive prices.
Gaiarooms — Gaiarooms offers hotels, hostels and apartments with automated check-in and 24-hour customer service while also providing flexible management options for independent hoteliers with capabilities for revenue management and marketing.

We support visionary founders across Europe as they build the next generation of B2B software companies.

Investment focus

Software, SaaS, Mobile
Seed, Series A, Series B
Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Portfolio highlights

Zelt — Manage everything from HRIS, payroll, pension, devices, apps and more seamlessly in one central hub, for all processes and applications, third-party included. Improve productivity through enhanced employee experience.
NetBird — Wiretrustee is an open-source VPN platform built on top of WireGuard® making it easy to create secure private networks for your organization or home. It requires zero configuration effort leaving behind the hassle of opening ports, complex firewall rules, VPN gateways, and so forth.
Unravel — Unravel delivers immersive digital transformation and engagement with travellers through short-format, shoppable videos.

Hi Ventures is the fund seed and early venture capital, formed to invest in entrepreneurs with strong components and scalable models of innovation.

Investment focus

Financial Services, FinTech, Health Care
Seed, Series A, Series B
Mexico, United States, Chile

Portfolio highlights

R2 — R2 enables platforms to seamlessly offer financing to their merchants in Latin America. The company was founded in 2020, and currently operates in Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador.
Mendel — Optimiza tus gastos con Mendel: control eficiente, flujos automatizados, seguridad antifraude, integraciones y datos impulsados por IA.
perhaps — is a company building AI-Native produ...

Wayra is a globally connected and technological open innovation hub in the world. We currently operate in 10 countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Germany, Mexico, Peru, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela.Through Telefónica our global presence allows us to be at the helm of innovation, shoulder to shoulder with drivenentrepreneurs and in a position to engage the right partners and leaders of industries for business. Our mission is clear, to connect innovators with Telefónica and generate joint business opportunities. We are the interface between Telefónica and entrepreneurial ecosystems across the globe because innovation makes good business sense.

Investment focus

Software, Information Technology, SaaS
Seed, Funding Round, Pre-Seed
Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Portfolio highlights

Shakers — We are Shakers and we are redefining the future of work. We connect companies and talent with a perfect match between personal and professional life through technology and methodology. We want to achieve a lifestyle in which work is synonymous with happiness so that you can work where, how and when you want. And thus be more productive and havebetter results in the projects in which you collaborate. Sounds good to you? You already have DNA Shakers, follow us !!
Capably AI — Capably empowers professionals to automate complex tasks with AI in minutes, regardless of their level of technical expertise. Operating autonomously in the background, Capably acts as an extension of the teams it supports, driving greater productivity and efficiency. Anyone in the company can use Capably to automate back-office tasks like dataentry and processing, generate insights and reports, manage projects, and more—all while the organisation maintains complete control and visibility over how and when employees delegate work to AI.
Openlayer — Test, monitor, and govern AI systems from ML to LLMs. Openlayer's enterprise platform brings unified AI evaluation, observability, and governance to every stage of the AI lifecycle.

Sabadell Venture Capital's main purpose is to support entrepreneurial Spanish projects during their initial stages (Seed and Early Stage). They want to be the financial partner of the startups and to be part of its innovative and transformative projects. They add value to the company through the different stages of its growth. Banco Sabadellis defined by its entrepreneurial spirit: “A bank by entrepreneurs, for entrepreneurs, helping entrepreneurs".

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Internet
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain, United Kingdom, Israel

Portfolio highlights

Floww — Connecting startups with funding partners, Floww is a data-centric network for innovators, venture capitalists, investors, banks and entrepreneurs.
Zazume — Zazume is an end-to-end rental management software simplifying the entire letting process for real estate companies, landlords. It works with real estate professionals, from letting agencies to property managers (Built-to-Rent, coliving, opcos, family offices, REIT, student housing…) to replace manual with digital processes and optimize thetenant’s journey from search to living. Zazume is an end-to-end rental management software simplifying the entire letting process for real estate companies, landlords.
Ironchip — IRONCHIP means location-based security. We create cybersecurity solutions based on our exclusive unspoofable geolocation technology.

A Banc Sabadell initiative to support young companies in developing their projects. Bstartup is designed to support entrepreneurs so their projects can be developed with maximum guarantees of success. - Investment and growth - Specialized products and branches - Collaborative innovation

Investment focus

Software, Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence
Seed, Funding Round, Pre-Seed
Spain, Mexico, United States

Portfolio highlights

Kloutit — Gestiona los chargebacks potenciando las defensas con IA
Floatech — Discover Floatech: Boosting lithium-ion batteries with sustainable, high-performance silicon anodes. Explore our innovative technology.
xNova International — Find US importers with the xNova International platform in seconds. Monitor your competitors, analyze your product's demand in the US, and much more.

Angels Capital philosophy is to find and support at 1 able to lead a project. Their goal is to support the entrepreneurial, helping to create new businesses, help grow their business sector, generate employment and create wealth.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Health Care
Seed, Angel, Funding Round
Spain, United States, Ireland

Portfolio highlights

Internxt — Stand for privacy, switch to Internxt. Internxt's open-source cloud storage services protect your right to privacy. Internxt Drive, Photos, Send, and more.
ODOS — Carbon Harvesters is an ag-tech start-up that increases the resilience of rural communities by facilitating cost-effective decarbonisation of the dairy sector.
Deflores y floreros — The search for very different, exclusive and a bit daring dancers on a personal level was the reason for starting this entire project.

Easo Ventures es una Sociedad de Capital Riesgo Vasca y Privada, cuyo objetivo es invertir en Startups y PYMES con proyectos de crecimiento.

Investment focus

Software, Health Care, Manufacturing
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Ironchip — IRONCHIP means location-based security. We create cybersecurity solutions based on our exclusive unspoofable geolocation technology.
Cloudtainer — Cloudtainer is a platform designed to improve international cargo security and traceability through blockchain technology. It offers key features such as real-time traceability, allowing users to monitor the location and status of shipments. Additionally, Cloudtainer utilizes IoT cloud locks with advanced sensors to measure internal variables liketemperature and humidity, ensuring security and transparency by securely recording every interaction with cargo for enhanced visibility.
Opportunity Health — Self-Applicable & Life-Saving | Fast, safe, and effective in emergencies | Contact us! | Opportunity Health

Bankinter is an innovative Spanish commercial bank. From an investment perspective, Bankinter's Venture Capital team and Fundación Innovación Bankinter jointly develop a program called Venture Capital Program, focused on identifying and investing in high potential startups using the bank's resources. The program has been active since2013, and from that moment it has already invested in more than 40 startups. In addition to the investment itself, the program tries to add value to the companies with which it interacts through the sharing of experiences and best practices.A key part of the company's strategy is the quality of customer service and innovation. The spirit is defined by the values agility, enthusiasm, integrity, and originality. The company offers a wide range of financial products and services, in addition to advising clients, aggregators, product simulators, and a variety of value-added services. The company's staff are trained, agile, flexible workforce, capable of adapting to technological and market changes.Bankinter was founded on 1965 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Investment focus

Software, Apps, FinTech
Seed, Series A, Funding Round
Spain, United States, The Netherlands

Portfolio highlights

JOTELULU — JOTELULU is an online cloud platform that transforms traditional IT Companies into cloud service providers. Jotelulu offers IT and communication cloud services, system administration tools and many functionalities. All of them focused on solving the daily challenges of small IT Businesses and their customers (SMB and VSB).Very Small Business NEEDdigitalization, but they are no experts in technology. They generally rely on small IT companies that help them. Why not create a platform that helps traditional IT companies sell and manage cloud services easily? Founded in 2013 as an IT consulting company, Jotelulu has evolved into an exclusive cloud platform for IT companies. Independent Software Vendors, Software Integrators, Technical Support, IT Procurement Companies… there are many types and Jotelulu has been designed for all of them.Based in Spain, Jotelulu provides services from different datacenters located in Madrid. However, internationalization forecasts suggest a fast infrastructure deployment in different European and LATAM datacenters in the next few years.Jotelulu is growing fast, increasing the number of partners every week. Our dream is to help digitalize as many SMB and VSB as possible in the next few years and we are working hard to make it a reality.
BNZ energy — At BNZ, we are a standalone energy producer specializing in the development, construction, and operation of multi-technology renewable energy projects.
Scottish Power — At ScottishPower are amongst the top 6 power companies in the UK. As an energy provider to over 5 million households and businesses across the UK, their role is to bring you YourEnergy – and that means keeping your home nice and cosy, being there when you need us and bringing you competitive tariffs and products.

Abac Nest is a venture capital vehicle investing in seed-stage companies in Spain.

Investment focus

Software, FinTech, Artificial Intelligence
Seed, Pre-Seed, Funding Round
Spain, Germany, United Kingdom

Portfolio highlights

honei — Honei is an app that enables mobile ordering and payment in restaurants.
Kuikads — Kuikads enables businesses to create and distribute personalized marketing videos via API using user data across messaging.
Anyformat — Unlock your data: Extract anything from anywhere. Extract structured data and fields from unstructured sources such as PDF, Audio or Excel. Extract all the fields that you need easily with AI and high accuracy.

Founded in 2011, Faraday Venture Partners is a pan-European Venture Capital firm investing in European innovative early-stage startups via its network of Clubs of Investors and its own Funds.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, SaaS
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain, Germany, France

Portfolio highlights

ScrapBees — ScrapBees is a pick-up service for the recycling of scrap metal from commercial businesses and private households.
CheKin — Chekin has developed a framework that covers everything related to guest registration on touristic accommodations. Chekin has made it extremely easy to register guests for third-party software providers (startups, travel companies, Hospitality software and so on..), in two aspects, 1. It helps with all the local touristic regulations across theEuropean Union and 2. With a set of APIs that facilitates all the guest registration process. Chekin is the premier supplier of trusted software solutions for digitalizing the check-in and check-out (and all the key legal points to take into consideration in between). We provide a stack of optimized, ready-to-run software solutions, and support for implementation on travel tech companies. Further, Chekin rapidly updates applications according to regional law changes to ensure optimal results. Chekin integration model is to be embedded into the partner solution, this native integration provides a better experience for the end users, a trusted tool for the hotelier, and lower their cost due to the guest data collection process.
Likes Telecom — Likes Telecom offers white label solutions for telco and related sectors, focusing on rural areas to reduce the digital divide through artificial intelligence and cloud-based solutions.

Kibo Ventures, based in Madrid (Spain) is a VC Fund focused on early-stage investments in digital companies. Kibo Ventures manages $320 million from a mix of institutional and private investors, including IEF, Telefonica, the Spanish Government (through CDTI), Mutua Madrileña (Spain's largest insurance company) and Axis (ICO's 25year-old private equity arm). Specifically, Kibo likes to invest in companies which combine exceptional and committed teams, aiming to digitalize a product or service in a big-enough market with international potential. Kibo is managed by an experienced team of professionals with a solid track record, who are actively involved in the companies in which they invest. Kibo follows a stage-investment approach and financially supports portfolio companies as they grow, whilst promoting co-investment from valuable investors.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Mobile
Series A, Seed, Funding Round
Spain, United States, Germany

Portfolio highlights

JOTELULU — JOTELULU is an online cloud platform that transforms traditional IT Companies into cloud service providers. Jotelulu offers IT and communication cloud services, system administration tools and many functionalities. All of them focused on solving the daily challenges of small IT Businesses and their customers (SMB and VSB).Very Small Business NEEDdigitalization, but they are no experts in technology. They generally rely on small IT companies that help them. Why not create a platform that helps traditional IT companies sell and manage cloud services easily? Founded in 2013 as an IT consulting company, Jotelulu has evolved into an exclusive cloud platform for IT companies. Independent Software Vendors, Software Integrators, Technical Support, IT Procurement Companies… there are many types and Jotelulu has been designed for all of them.Based in Spain, Jotelulu provides services from different datacenters located in Madrid. However, internationalization forecasts suggest a fast infrastructure deployment in different European and LATAM datacenters in the next few years.Jotelulu is growing fast, increasing the number of partners every week. Our dream is to help digitalize as many SMB and VSB as possible in the next few years and we are working hard to make it a reality.
Zynap — Augmented Security: Empowering Security Teams with AI-Driven Automation
HyperSpectral — HyperSpectral - Leading the evolution of spectral data and AI/ML

FJ Labs is a stage-agnostic investment firm that focuses on marketplaces and consumer facing startups.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Financial Services
Seed, Series A, Series B
United States, Brazil, United Kingdom

Portfolio highlights

JOKR — Grocery shopping is easier now with JOKR, your instant delivery app. Order your groceries and favorite products in our online supermarket and get them instantly at your door. Download the app now and make your first grocery order on us. Available in IOs and Android. Access www.jokr.com for more info
Rebag — Shop expertly-vetted used luxury styles, getting the best value with Rebag+. Sell your items for upfront quotes. Find Rebag at select Bloomingdale's stores.
Unblock — Unblock is a climate technology company that offers a solution to mitigate emissions.

Mangrove Capital Partners is a contrarian investment firm helping innovative entrepreneurs start and grow.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Information Technology
Series A, Seed, Series B
United States, United Kingdom, Israel

Portfolio highlights

Exoticca — Exoticca develops an online platform intended to facilitate travel booking. The company's platform offers holiday packages which includes flights, accommodation, meals, guides and private transports, for exotic locations all around the world, enabling travelers to book travel packages online at competitive prices.
K Health — We pair clinicians with advanced AI to provide data-driven, personalized care around the clock. Chat with your medical team today.
Brain.space — Brain.space is a brain-mapping data company that is on a mission to provide researchers, medical practitioners and software developers the underlying foundation to interpret, analyze, and build brain activity products and services. The end-to-end technology stack aims to power products, services, and apps that access and interpret brain activitydata.

Criteria Venture Tech is the tech VC fund of CriteriaCaixa which invests in B2B SaaS and DeepTech companies in early and growth stages (Seed to Series B) managing more than €300M of AUM.

Investment focus

Software, Biotechnology, E-Commerce
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain, United States, United Kingdom

Portfolio highlights

Medlumics — Medlumics is a medical device start-up born in 2009 from a compromise with improving human living standards by means of technology.
Scalestack — Scalestack AI brings all of your GTM data together, suggests prioritized actions and helps your reps to execute your sales plays. Unlock a new level of sales productivity and generate more pipeline.
iPronics — Discover the power of lossless optical switches for low latency and flexible AI architectures. Increase density and reduce power consumption with our innovative technology.

Daruan VC is a Madrid-based investment firm that finances seed stage companies in Spain.

Investment focus

Clean Energy, Energy, Retail
Seed, Series B, Series A
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Lucera — Lucera is a utility company that helps its clients save.The company's technology analyzes clients' consumption pattern every month to offer what interests them the most. The company supplies clean energy at cost price with a fixed fee of € 3.9 per month. As the company's benefit does not depend on the client's consumption,Lucera can devote all their effort to reduce client's electricity bill.
Aprendum — Aprendum is your trusted website specialized in online and distance quality training at the best price. They offer more than 1,000 courses and masters with certificates from universities and centers of any corner of the world, of all the themes and levels. Find the one you need and if you do not find it, do not worry, call them and they will findit for you.They select the best training content in the market. They work daily with companies in the sector to reach agreements and generate the best offers of courses that they put at your disposal. They continuously renew their offer, even with official titles. They offer the most dynamic and varied training selection in the market. They are dedicated to this.
MyInvestor — One-stop-shop for investment solutions powered by a neobanking license for additional mortgages, loans and remunerated account

Our ticket size ranges from $100-500k for Pre-seed/Seed and $1-4M for Series A companies. We're in search of promising-founders with product-driven mindsets who have a passion for building. Those who've fallen in love with data. For we believe in fit---both product and with the team here. Got a great idea? Come to TheVentureCity and give it the expertise to help it grow.

Investment focus

Software, SaaS, Information Technology
Seed, Pre-Seed, Series A
United States, Spain, Brazil

Portfolio highlights

Count — Explore, refactor, and share your data at warp speed.
Tansley — Tansley is a group of companies (Guaw, Milbby, Brand Story, Bookish) focused on fostering consumer ecosystems around hobbies and passions.
Passport — Passport is the modern shipping carrier for international ecommerce that helps direct-to-consumer brands ship their products internationally.

Global Social Impact Investment invest in companies with the dual objective of generating a positive social and environmental impact.

Investment focus

Mobile, Internet of Things, Telecommunications
Funding Round
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Sqrups — Sqrups offers an online retail platform for purchasing self-service products at discounted prices, sourced from liquidations, stock debris, and manufacturing surpluses across various sectors.
Jetnet — Jetnet is a telecom company that offers internet access, broadband network, telephony, fiber jet, and mobile 4G services.

Bonsai Partners is a Venture Capital investment company based in Madrid, Spain. We invest in both primary and secondary opportunities in Tech startups from Europe.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Marketplace
Funding Round, Series A, Seed
Spain, United States, Germany

Portfolio highlights

Floww — Connecting startups with funding partners, Floww is a data-centric network for innovators, venture capitalists, investors, banks and entrepreneurs.
TaxDown — TaxDown has revolutionized tax advice by being lone of the pioneers in digital service that lets users file income tax returns easily. It claims to guarantee the taxpayers the desired results. As this company is the collaborator of the Tax Agency, taxpayers can present their income statements on their own platform. The digital and automaticsolution maximizes savings.
Playtomic — Playtomic operates an online sports court booking platform intended to become a social network for sports players. It provides a platform to reserve courts, find other players with similar skill levels, and join a social sports community dedicated to learning that helps sports clubs to optimize the use of their facilities and step into the digitalage.Playtomic was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Miura Private Equity is an independent private equity firm based in Barcelona, specialized in investing in small and medium-sized Spanish companies, with attractive growth and consolidation plans and a clear international vocation. Miura provides control-oriented capital to lower mid-market companies whose owners and/or management are in needof a strategic financial partner. Their approach is based on a proactive involvement in all portfolio companies by an uncompromised investment of time, money and expertise with the final goal of building robust and sustainable businesses in the long term. They offer a commitment to long-lasting transformation based on excellence and experience.Since 2008, they have invested in more than 33 companies through their funds Miura Fund I and Miura Fund II. In 2018, coinciding with the firm´s 10th Anniversary, they have closed their third fund, Miura Fund III, at €330 million hard cap.

Investment focus

Health Care, Manufacturing, Retail
Private Equity, Funding Round
Spain, United States

Portfolio highlights

Proclinic — Proclinic SA takes 31 years distributing dental products in order to be able to fully meet the needs of clinics and dental laboratories.Our customers are the heart of our business model and our dedication to service makes us day after day we mark the challenge to provide the greatest variety and availability of dental products.Our logisticscenter in Zaragoza has modern facilities that enable us to ensure the quality of this service. We have a warehouse of 6000m2 refrigerated automated and allows us to have our products in the best storage conditions for immediate use. We have own factories but we work with independent suppliers, primarily in Asia and Europe.
Terrats Medical — Terrats Medical is a manufacture of dental implants and prostheses.
Wikiloc Outdoor SL — Find the best outdoor trails for mountain hiking treks, bike tour itineraries, MTB rides, and up to 80 activities. Discover the most beautiful places in the world, download GPS tracks and follow the top routes on a map. Record your own trail from the app, upload it and share it with the community.

10K Ventures is the investment arm of Hansol Joo & Kim Diocampo. Investing in early stage startups and funds globally.

Investment focus

Financial Services, FinTech, Retail
Seed, Pre-Seed
United States, Spain, Brazil

Portfolio highlights

Flow48 — Flow48 is a platform that allows companies to access capital by providing revenue-based finance services.
PumpBTC — PumpBTC is a liquid staking protocol that aims to help Bitcoin holders to stake their bitcoins and earn yield while bolstering the security.
Zerobase — Zerobase is a real-time ZK prover network that prioritizes speed, decentralization, and regulatory compliance. It generates ZK proofs within hundreds of milliseconds and provides decentralized, quick consensus via its HUB ring-wake mechanism, allowing for large-scale commercial application.

La Vida es Chulais a family business owned by Thomas Meyer.

Investment focus

Retail, Fashion, Lifestyle
Seed
Spain

Portfolio highlights

fabbric — FABBRIC is an online fashion marketplace through which consumers can directly purchase clothing products and accessories directly from fashion manufacturers. The company focuses on dis-intermediating the fashion value chain, to create a new, which has a more sustainable business model that allows consumers to have access to quality garments,without having to pay more.
Tennders — Tennders is the Freight Management System for the Road Transport: the one-stop shop for road freight transport. Find capacity and digitise your network.

Fondo Bolsa Social venture capital fund that invests into startups or new companies that generates positive social and environmental impact.

Investment focus

SaaS, Software, B2B
Seed, Funding Round, Pre-Seed
Spain

Portfolio highlights

CubicUp — CubicUp is the person of confidence that accompanies you in your project of Reform from Begin to Finish.
Punto Health — A digital solution for management of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. PuntoClinic for healthcare providers and PuntoCare for patients and carers.
Likes Telecom — Likes Telecom offers white label solutions for telco and related sectors, focusing on rural areas to reduce the digital divide through artificial intelligence and cloud-based solutions.

The hansmengroup is a bunch of startups, that share common values, similar goals and the same Business Angel. A group with an incredible performance.

Investment focus

Software, Lifestyle, SaaS
Seed, Pre-Seed
Spain, Austria, Germany

Portfolio highlights

fabbric — FABBRIC is an online fashion marketplace through which consumers can directly purchase clothing products and accessories directly from fashion manufacturers. The company focuses on dis-intermediating the fashion value chain, to create a new, which has a more sustainable business model that allows consumers to have access to quality garments,without having to pay more.
PROPCORN AI — At PROPCORN, our goal is to harness the power of AI to automatically unlock the full real estate building potential of our customers, enabling them to make faster and more accurate decisions in real-time.
HelloBello — HelloBello offers freshly cooked and cooled delivered human-grade food tailored to each dog’s nutritional needs. HelloBello is a PetTech company with a strong focus on the German speaking markets (for now). HelloBello’s personalized meals are free of any by-products and are portioned, packaged, and delivered directly to your door. By working with aspecialized veterinarian, HelloBello is able to derive each dog’s exact nutritional needs based on a proprietary algorithm. The recipes are made of natural sources like millet and seaweed, instead of heavy use of supplements, which makes it easier for the dog to absorb and get true nutritional benefits.Our credo in German is " ... Frisch. Individuell. Geliefert. - Frischfutter ist einfach besser ..."

Insight Partners is a global software investor partnering with high-growth technology, software, and Internet startup and ScaleUp companies.

Investment focus

Software, SaaS, Information Technology
Series B, Series A, Series C
United States, Israel, Germany

Portfolio highlights

TytoCare — TytoCare offers the Home Smart Clinic - for accessible, high-quality primary care from home, with no compromises.
Sylvera — Sylvera Carbon offset ratings make offset quality and risks transparent. We make offsets auditable for offset sellers, intermediaries, buyers and investors.
Exactera — Enhance your business's tax function with Exactera, the intelligent, user-friendly software transforming tax operations and compliance.

4Founders Capital is Venture Capital fund, founded in Barcelona in 2017 investing in high growth technology companies with a clear focus on profit generation, efficient use of capital and with solid teams.4Founders Capital is promoted by Jesús Monleón, Marc Badosa, Javier Pérez-Tenessa and Marek Fodor. 4Founders team's international DNA andextensive experience as Founders and CEOs of successful technology companies allows to assist entrepreneurs and maximize their chances of success to build high impact global technology businesses.We are interested in projects with solid teams, which aim to create large international companies, with a market-tested superior product or service, and a clear revenue and profit generation model. Companies are not required to be in break-even.We invest anywhere from €100K in early stage investments, and typically bring co-investors with us to increase that amount. We do follow-ons for up to €4M per company over the lifetime of our investment.

Investment focus

Software, FinTech, Financial Services
Seed, Pre-Seed, Series A
Spain, United States, Israel

Portfolio highlights

Vidext — We turn text into videos in more than 40 languages. Increase your impact, reach and engagement. Decrease your effort, budget and headaches.
TaxDown — TaxDown has revolutionized tax advice by being lone of the pioneers in digital service that lets users file income tax returns easily. It claims to guarantee the taxpayers the desired results. As this company is the collaborator of the Tax Agency, taxpayers can present their income statements on their own platform. The digital and automaticsolution maximizes savings.
Banktrack — Banktrack provides All the bank movements by Email, WhatsApp, or your favorite channel.

101Startups is an investment firm based in Spain that specializes in early-stage startup companies. The company is an investment fund which aims to invest in early stage digital and new technology companies.

Investment focus

Internet, Mobile, Software
Seed, Funding Round, Angel
Spain, United States, Russian Federation

Portfolio highlights

CL3VER — Award winning Barcelona startup, CL3VER is a cloud based platform that allows engineers, architects, and other design professionals to create interactive 3D presentations to engage clients and prospects throughout the complete sales and marketing cycle. CL3VER presentations offer an engaging way to explore design projects or products from anyangle and evaluate design alternatives. CL3VER presentations require no 3rd plugins to work on any device, thereby providing a ubiquitous experience for their customers in viral campaigns, online marketing, POS and Product configuration/personalization. In essence their technology is a WebGL and HTML5 based 3D engine. Interactive presentations created with CL3VER work in all browsers so the content can be shared via a link through emails, social media or they can be embedded on a website via iFrame. By importing 3D models from most common modeling software, CL3VER allow real-time 3D rendering in the cloud. The scene can be edited using highly realistic materials and by changing environment, lighting and cameras to create realistic scenes. Using the CL3VER API the scene become more interactive allowing the inclusion of animated annotations so the CL3VER scene itself contains all the useful information for the target user.
Quantion — Quantion is a Digital Innovation Factory: Quantion promote and accelerate innovation projects and digital transformation of organizations. To achieve this, our value proposition is based on accompanying our clients from start to finish: - Quantion offer innovative and relevant strategies to turn our clients' great ideas into reality. -Quantion are the bridge between the most innovative startups and traditional companies so they can collaborate together and achieve success. - Quantion develop innovative and cutting-edge solutions to efficiently align business and technology. - Quantion are specialized in new and emerging technologies, as well as in agile development, to respond to the needs of organizations in a digital world.
500Markets — Add more credibility to your site - get a premium domain today. Straight-forward shopping experience.

Elrim Partners was founded in 2020 by an initial core of partners from the Alicante region (Spain).

Investment focus

AgTech, Retail, Sports
Pre-Seed
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Weitec — Weitec is a firm that aims to change small and medium-sized agricultural farms through innovation and digitalization. Their approach focuses on making technology accessible, affordable, and easy for clients, enhancing their daily work and resulting in better results through knowledge and data interpretation.
NEW DEPARTMENT © — NEW DEPARTMENT© was founded to inspire disrupters. We are a Spanish Fashion Company created in 2021. Top 50 European Fashion Startups according to @BestStartup.eu. Top 100 Sports companies StartupPill Magazine. First Optical Brand in the world to incorporate Bitcoin as a payment method.

We are a Mobility Lab. We research, invest and build.

Investment focus

Automotive, Apps, Transportation
Seed, Funding Round, Pre-Seed
Spain, Switzerland

Portfolio highlights

Motoreto — Motoreto is a used car and accessories marketplace. They explain the information and details of the used car and provide offers from dealers and payment options. Motoreto University is a Motoreto program designed to train specialized sales profiles in the international automotive industry.
Kido Dynamics — KIDO Dynamics is a data intelligence company with a special focus on people mobility.
Iomob Technology Services — Iomob empowers existing apps and platforms to deliver a seamless mobility experience.

Acurio Ventures partners with visionary founders to make history happen. Acurio Ventures is a European early-stage VC that invests across sectors and business models and that relies on its entrepreneurial DNA, flexible approach and proven value add to partner with the best founders out there.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Internet
Seed, Series A, Series B
Spain, United States, Germany

Portfolio highlights

Flagcat — Paris-based webtoon studio producing ambitious series and commited to improve artists' working conditions through cutting-edge technology developments
UniteLabs — UniteLabs provides the foundational operating system for AI-driven lab automation in life science. It accelerates scientific discovery by closing the loop with a unified data and automation infrastructure, seamless integration, and intelligent control. Our platform empowers ambitious biotech companies, big pharma, integrators, and hardware vendorsby offering bidirectional connectors for diverse lab equipment, a scalable cloud platform with an open API, and a powerful workflow engine with an integrated compute environment. This allows for the creation of sophisticated, modular workflows, and enables rapid automation development through our Lab-as-Code environment, featuring a dynamic Python SDK and application-specific libraries.
ai|coustics — ai|coustics is pioneering innovative audio algorithms based on AI and Deep Learning models and fundamentally improving the capabilities of Speech Audio Enhancement in digital communication and media content.

Bynd is a leading Iberian Venture Capital firm

Investment focus

Software, SaaS, Health Care
Seed, Pre-Seed, Series A
Portugal, Spain, United States

Portfolio highlights

Dealcar — DEALCAR is a company that digitalizes the used car market through a SaaS platform, enabling fully digital transactions. This platform creates a network effect benefiting dealers, partners, and customers. • Dealers: Increase revenue by selling extra products and boost sales by reducing turnover time. • Partners: Distribute products at the pointof sale without marketing expenses, lowering operational costs. • Consumers: Purchase a used car easily in just three steps, enjoying a smooth, trusted process similar to renting but with the benefits of owning a car.
nuuEnergy — nuuEnergy is a tech-enabled solution aiming to revolutionize the heat pump installation industry. By leveraging technology and industry expertise, we streamline the purchasing and installation process. Our unique approach, refinanced through innovative strategies, promotes a self-reliant and carbon-neutral lifestyle for all our customers.
Relive — Relive is empowering the next generation of real estate entrepreneurs, with a mobile app that allows them to work for themselves, from anywhere, while saving time and earning commissions faster.

Acurio Ventures partners with visionary founders to make history happen. Acurio Ventures is a European early-stage VC that invests across sectors and business models and that relies on its entrepreneurial DNA, flexible approach and proven value add to partner with the best founders out there.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Internet
Seed, Series A, Series B
Spain, United States, Germany

Portfolio highlights

Flagcat — Paris-based webtoon studio producing ambitious series and commited to improve artists' working conditions through cutting-edge technology developments
UniteLabs — UniteLabs provides the foundational operating system for AI-driven lab automation in life science. It accelerates scientific discovery by closing the loop with a unified data and automation infrastructure, seamless integration, and intelligent control. Our platform empowers ambitious biotech companies, big pharma, integrators, and hardware vendorsby offering bidirectional connectors for diverse lab equipment, a scalable cloud platform with an open API, and a powerful workflow engine with an integrated compute environment. This allows for the creation of sophisticated, modular workflows, and enables rapid automation development through our Lab-as-Code environment, featuring a dynamic Python SDK and application-specific libraries.
ai|coustics — ai|coustics is pioneering innovative audio algorithms based on AI and Deep Learning models and fundamentally improving the capabilities of Speech Audio Enhancement in digital communication and media content.

Cupido Capital is the first investment vehicle that invests in pre-Seed Spanish startups.** Professional Investment since day 1 **We support your project even when you have not yet hit the market. TALENT is the most important factor.** Unique Entrepreneurs **Rockstars who want to change the world.** + 180 Startups Invested ** Ourentrepreneurs/investors know the drill and will help you with their experience and contacts.Send us your project!

Investment focus

Apps, Retail, Travel
Pre-Seed, Funding Round
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Nicehop — Nicehop is an innovative platform that allows you to book trips by chat as simply as sending a message via WhatsApp.
Delitbee — SaaS Enabled Marketplace (SEM)
Motoreto — Motoreto is a used car and accessories marketplace. They explain the information and details of the used car and provide offers from dealers and payment options. Motoreto University is a Motoreto program designed to train specialized sales profiles in the international automotive industry.

Banco Sabadell is a banking group that specializes in serving small and medium enterprises. It comprises of several banks, brands, subsidiaries, and associated banks. The company was founded in 1881 and is headquartered in Alicante, Spain.

Investment focus

E-Commerce, Health Care, Software
Seed, Debt Financing, Funding Round
Spain, United Kingdom, Germany

Portfolio highlights

MOA — MOA make healthy food for a sustainable world that solves growing global food demands. They are establishing a new industry of sustainable food that solves growing global food demands without the need for arable land. They are focused on designing high-value, natural and nutritious food.
Mundimoto — Mundimoto is a motor cycle trading platform.
Vivira — Vivira Health Lab focuses on making physical rehab programs available to everyone.

Zone2boost is an open innovation program.

Investment focus

B2B, SaaS, Retail
Seed
Spain, United Kingdom

Portfolio highlights

NEWE — NEWE is a B2B technological and operations solution provider to bring together the circular economy.
Omnevue — Omnevue provide affordable and robust ESG performance reporting solutions available to businesses.
KohortPay — KohortPay is a gamified social checkout tool that boosts influencer value, doubling conversion and reducing customer acquisition expenses. KohortPay streamlines collaboration, payments, and savings for both retailers and their customers by applying referral rewards to a purchase, even days after it's completed.

We help build cutting-edge companies like Flywire. Flywire's trusted and secure global payment platform keeps your money moving around the world.

Investment focus

Software, Information Technology, SaaS
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain, United States, Germany

Portfolio highlights

Hoola — The #1 customer automation platform for commerce. Support, sell and market via WhatsApp on auto-pilot.
PuntoPost — PuntoPost is a Mexican e-commerce delivery solutions startup that specializes in merchandise collection points.
XRF.ai — We simplify complexity by presenting crucial information visually and accessibly. With generative AI, we learn and maximize available options, ensuring clarity and confidence in every decision.

We partner with leading entrepreneurs and innovative growth companies to deliver value for our family and institutional capital partners.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Health Care
Private Equity, Series B, Series C
United States, India, China

Portfolio highlights

Kyriba — Kyriba treasury software is comprised of a set of powerful products that span treasury, risk, payments and working capital. Try Now!
Flo Health — Track your periods, ovulation, and pregnancy with the Flo app. Log your cycle symptoms so you can understand your body better.
Dongchedi — The company's platform users interests and hobbies and automatically recommends content, information, and vehicle quotations related to new cars and used cars, providing users with knowledge and car industry information.

Investing in founders with electrifying ideas.

Investment focus

Health Care, Software, Wellness
Seed, Pre-Seed, Series A
United States, Argentina, Chile

Portfolio highlights

Gameto — Gameto is a new breed of biotechnology company in female reproductive longevity
Nodal — Nodal is a platform that efficiently connects vetted surrogates and intended parents, offering transparency, equity, education, and support for all parties on their journey.
Throne — Throne is a health company that focuses on individual gut wellness and hydration maintenance.

Qualitas Equity Partners is an investor-oriented fund management company based in Madrid, Spain.

Investment focus

Solar, Health Care, Information Technology
Series A, Funding Round, Private Equity
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Salupro — Salupro is a comparison tool for sanitary products that helps dentists and vets optimize purchases and improve supplier’s logistics. Clinics requests a comparison of their purchase prices and then it searches suppliers to find the lowest price. After accepting the quotation, the company manages the purchases with the provider. The order is directlysent to the clinic by the provider and when it is delivered, Salupro bills the clinic and collects the money.Salupro is a Spain-based company that was founded in 2011 by Gonzalo Castellano and Fernando Marquez.
CrowdFarming — Adopt a tree, an animal or part of a garden, receive fresh food cultivated just for you straight from the farmers and help fight food waste.
Job&Talent — Jobandtalent is an on-demand staffing marketplace that aims to make the labor market much more liquid and transparent, helping companies to hire in a more flexible way and with the mission of being part of the reduction of unemployment in the world. The labor market has evolved from a very structured state into an extremely flexible one. Companiesare demanding flexibility which has resulted in the growth of liquidity in the market. However, the flexible state of the labor market is also leaving the workers in a vulnerable and unprotected employment situation. Jobandtalent has created a Workforce as a Service (WaaS) platform in order to make this labor flexibility beneficial for both companies and workers alike.The company has offices in the UK, Spain, Germany, Sweden, Mexico, and Colombia, and has plans for further expansion to France and Italy by the end of the year.

Alantra is an international financial services firm with over 500 professionals across EMEA, the Americas, and Asia.

Investment focus

Financial Services, Manufacturing, Information Technology
Private Equity, Debt Financing, Series B
Spain, France, Sweden

Portfolio highlights

enmacc — enmacc, the OTC energy trading platform, offers innovative solutions for efficient trading of energy commodities in today's dynamic market.
SunRoof — Roof of the future
Eturnity AG — Die Eturnity Software automatisiert den und erleichtert den Beratungs- und Verkaufsprozess im Bereich der Erneuerbaren Energiesysteme.

Telegraph Hill Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on start-up companies primarily in North America.

Investment focus

Software, E-Commerce, Enterprise Software
Seed, Series A, Pre-Seed
United States, Spain, Canada

Portfolio highlights

Recovo — Buy deadstock materials (textile, yarns or trimmings) from top fashion houses and manage surplus inventory while providing you with traceability and impact data.
Apartool — housing supplier with accommodation for staff
FutureMoney — Introducing FutureMoney: the only investing app designed for parents. FutureMoney helps you give your kids more by growing your money, effortlessly. Start investing in your kids today with unlimited accounts, contributions and deposits, tax optimization, and fully-managed custom portfolios.

Holding

Investment focus

Retail, Cannabis, E-Commerce
Seed
Spain

Portfolio highlights

CBDcielo — Affordable CBD products: CBDSÍ & CBDÍA

Seed Capital de Bizkaia is a Regional Council company affiliated to Biscay Regional Council's Department of Economic Development and Innovation (Departamento de InnovaciÃ³n y PromociÃ³n EconÃ³mica de la DiputaciÃ³n Foral de Bizkaia) whose aim is to manage a Venture Capital Fund called â€œSeed Capital Bizkaia, F.C.R.â€.

Investment focus

Software, Biotechnology, Health Care
Seed, Funding Round, Series A
Spain

Portfolio highlights

Fisify — Fisify is a physical treatment clinic, that creates technologies to make people's life easier and offers the requested services as well as commercial communications.
H2SITE — We provide fully integrated systems to produce on-site high quality hydrogen.
CLCircular — CL Circular: Transforming Global Logistics with Circular Technology. Our mission is to make real-time visibility technology accessible

Toubkal Partners is a Spanish investment firm focused on investments in consumer good, technology, and financial industries.

Investment focus

Internet, FinTech, Automotive
Seed, Pre-Seed, Angel
Spain, United Kingdom, The Netherlands

Portfolio highlights

Honei — Honei is an app that enables mobile ordering and payment in restaurants.
Dealcar — DEALCAR is a company that digitalizes the used car market through a SaaS platform, enabling fully digital transactions. This platform creates a network effect benefiting dealers, partners, and customers. • Dealers: Increase revenue by selling extra products and boost sales by reducing turnover time. • Partners: Distribute products at the pointof sale without marketing expenses, lowering operational costs. • Consumers: Purchase a used car easily in just three steps, enjoying a smooth, trusted process similar to renting but with the benefits of owning a car.
Kimera Technologies — Kimera develops software solutions to understand visual content, extract its useful data and transform it into accessible information.

The Crowd Angel is a premium equity crowdfunding platform that enables its users to invest from 3.000€ in a selection of the best Spanish startups. A hybrid between crowdfunding and venture capital, it takes an active part on the board of the companies invested. The platform opens the business angel model to people wanting to enter the startupecosystem.We have co-invested together with some of top Spanish VCs (Inveready, Keyword VC, Antai Venture Builder, Media Digital Ventures, Bankinter, etc). We are backed by Inveready and Keyword VC.

Investment focus

Internet, E-Commerce, Software
Seed, Funding Round, Equity Crowdfunding
Spain, Norway

Portfolio highlights

VOLAVA — Volava is a fitness platform that brings the energy and benefits of studio-style workouts to the convenience and comfort of home. It is a connected, technology-enabled fitness boutique. It also makes fitness entertaining, approachable, effective, and convenient, while fostering social connections and building a community around wellness. Volavawas founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Barcelona, Spain.
Enso Spaces — The best coliving in Spain! We are in Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia. Apartments ready to move in and a community of people like you. Find your space!
Kymatio — Support your people. Protect the company. New approach to Employee Cybersecurity Management: Kymatio identifies, analyzes, assesses, and provides the means to treat the cyber risk of human origin. Visibility: allows companies to know the cyber risk they are facing, how it's distributed, and having metrics about the evolution along time.Efficiency: provides personalized and targeted plans, that can help to use technological tools where and how they are really needed. IT Risk Management + Neuroscience People: they are not agents that produce incidents, but valuable assets that manage information. They have vulnerabilities and are exposed to threats.Risks can be identified, measured and mitigated.