Top 50 Web3 VC Funds & Investors in Sweden (September 2026)

Portfolio highlights

• Utexo — Instant, private USDT payments on Bitcoin. Move stablecoins the way you move money.
• Five Bells — Five Bells is an a blockchain-based settlement and clearing platform for digital assets that provides safe and open transactions.
• Foundation — Foundation Devices builds the open hardware foundation for Bitcoin and the sovereign Internet.They started Foundation Devices to make beautifully designed, open-source hardware for Bitcoin and the decentralized Internet. To bring great design and UX to hardware wallets, nodes, and more. To empower individuals to securely use and store Bitcoinwhile maintaining their sovereignty. To help our industry cross the chasm while staying true to its founding ideals. We call this open hardware. And we are excited to bring it to the world!

Portfolio highlights

• Sprouts — Sprouts is a pre-integrated intelligent martech platform that replaces the need to buy multiple databases, intent products, and sales outreach platforms. Convert the right accounts, at the right time with the right message.
• Cynch AI — Get deeper insight and more time to focus on what truly matters: building a better business.
• Prezent AI — Presentation productivity platform for enterprise teams. Add zen to your presentations!

Portfolio highlights

• TomoChain — TomoChain is an innovative solution to scalability problem with the Ethereum blockchain, and other blockchain platforms. TomoChain features a 150-Masternodes architecture with Proof of Stake Voting (POSV) consensus for near-zero fee, and instant transaction confirmation. Security, stability and chain finality are guaranteed via novel techniquessuch as double validation, staking via smart-contracts and uniform randomization processes.TomoChain supports all EVM-compatible smart-contracts, protocols, and atomic cross-chain token transfers. Scaling techniques such as sharding, EVM parallelisation, private-chain generation, hardware integration will be continuously researched and integrated into TomoChain which will become an ideal scalable smart-contract public blockchain for decentralized apps, token issuance and token integration for small and big businesses.
• BovineVerse — BovineVerse is a Korean Metaverse chain game and sports guessing platform developer.
• Alliance Games — Build Beyond Limits. Multiplayer for the Next, Decentralized Era.

Portfolio highlights

• Fly.io — Build fast. Run any code fearlessly.
• Einride — Einride designs state-of-the-art supply chain technology for global industries that want to lower emissions and increase efficiency.
• Syntetica — Syntetica is a materials technology and climate technology company that develops chemical recycling technology for synthetic textiles. It uses proprietary green chemistry to convert nylon textile waste into virgin-quality recycled polymers, enabling circular production for the textile, automotive, and industrial materials industries. Its mission isto decarbonize synthetic materials by making high-quality recycled feedstocks commercially viable.The company's proprietary chemical depolymerization process separates and recovers Nylon 6 and Nylon 6,6 from blended textile waste that would otherwise be difficult to recycle. The process operates under low-temperature, low-pressure conditions, removes dyes and finishes, and produces recycled raw materials that can be reintroduced into manufacturing without compromising quality. Syntetica's technology supports textile-to-textile recycling and is designed to reduce carbon emissions, landfill waste, and reliance on virgin fossil-based materials.

Portfolio highlights

• Portal to Bitcoin — The only custody-less interoperability protocol for Bitcoin. Swap native BTC, Ordinals, Runes with L2s and L1s
• Euler — The credit layer for programmable finance
• WorkQuest — About WorkQuest WorkQuest is a decentralized employment and workforce automation protocol enabling employers and workers to collaborate through smart contracts, stablecoin payments, AI matching engines, and on-chain reputation scoring. The platform transforms global employment into a transparent, verifiable, and borderless digital labor economy.

Portfolio highlights

• Yellow — Yellow is a financial services provider of software, analytics, and investments in blockchain startups.
• KIP Protocol — KIP Protocol is a decentralised AI framework unlocking digital property rights of Knowledge Assets in the AI-powered future.
• Alliance Games — Build Beyond Limits. Multiplayer for the Next, Decentralized Era.

Portfolio highlights

• Portal to Bitcoin — The only custody-less interoperability protocol for Bitcoin. Swap native BTC, Ordinals, Runes with L2s and L1s
• ether.fi — EtherFi is a non-custodial decentralized ETH staking method that distributes staking to node operators in exchange for rewards.
• Azuro — Powerful tooling, oracle & liquidity solutions for any EVM predictions & gaming ecosystem

Portfolio highlights

• Urbanika Farms — Urbanika Farms is an AgTech and FoodTech company, based in Cracow, Poland. We are pioneers of vertical farming in Europe, building Poland’s first vertical farm back in 2016. Currently, Urbanika is a nation-wide producer of premium quality fresh leafy greens and mushrooms as well as in business of producing innovative foods based on own ingredients,making us a true zero-waste producer.
• Supernormal Greens — Supernormal Greens uses vertical cultivation powered by 100 percent renewable energy and LED lighting, enabling year-round production without pesticides. The company grows plants hydroponically in water, anchored by sterile coconut-fiber pods, and circulates nutrients in response to plant needs. Its system recycles water to achieve significantreductions in water use, and it applies data-driven optimization via AI and machine learning to improve its processes.
• Salmon — Salmon is a financial technology group focusing on making finance accessible and easy for consumers. They offer various financial services including loan options.

Portfolio highlights

• Straion — Straion puts your architecture rules, security policies, and coding standards in every developer's AI agent. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Copilot.
• NOFire AI — The Context and Control Model for Production
• Pallma AI — Complete lifecycle security for AI agents

Portfolio highlights

• RoundlyX — RoundlyX allows users to round up their spare change into their favorite digital assets and items when making everyday purchases, and in the process is building a; global, full spectrum, digital asset wealth management platform.
• Bitrefill — Bitrefill (Germany) - Shop for Gift Cards, eSIMs, and Mobile Recharges with BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC, and more. Pay online with crypto in over 186 countries.
• ROOK — RookMotion offers heart rate monitoring technology based on effort zone training for you and your fitness business. Train smart and reach the next level.

Portfolio highlights

• AllPlants — AllPlants operates as UK's vegan meal delivery service. All their packaging is 100% recyclable, partly compostable, and mostly reusable. They’re creating delicious dinners to inspire more plant-based living, so people + planet thrive together. To start that journey, They’re delivering their hand-prepared meals to doorsteps UK-wide.
• BlaBlaCar — BlaBlaCar is the world’s leading long-distance carpooling community, connecting people looking to travel long distances with drivers going the same way. They travel together and share the costs of the journey. The platform is engineered to create a secure, trust-based community with declared identities and full member profiles. Members can evenspecify how chatty they are from “Bla” to “BlaBlaBla”, hence the name BlaBlaCar. BlaBlaCar is creating a global people-powered network with a trusted community of drivers and passengers.Backed by Accel Partners, Insight Ventures, Index Ventures, Lead Edge Capital, Baring Vostok and ISAI, it operates in 22 countries across Europe, Russia, Turkey, Mexico, Brazil and India. The site and free mobile apps provide a range of features to create a secure, trust-based community and easy connections between drivers and passengers.BlaBlaCar is based in Paris with offices across a dozen of countries.
• Pet Media Group — Woof Woof. Europe's Largest Pet Marketplaces PetMediaGroup is the leading operator of online marketplaces for pets and related goods and services. Through our trusted and local brands, we help thousands of animals every day to find a new loving home as well as assist their human caregivers

Portfolio highlights

• Pact Labs — Originate, securitize, and service low dollar balance loans at scale using our permissioned protocol via API and web.
• NEURA Robotics — Cognitive Robotics for Real-World Applications: NEURA Robotics enables safe and smart robot integration for Industry, Work and Everyday Life
• Mercado Bitcoin — Mercado Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency exchange platform that allows people to trade cryptocurrency, digital assets, and other tokens.Mercado Bitcoin provides access to alternative investments through tokenized assets, such as high-yield public and private debt, FuteCoin, and carbon credits.The company was founded in 2013 by Gustavo Chamati andMauricio Chamati and is headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Portfolio highlights

• Cicada — Cicada | Institutional Credit Risk Management On Chain
• Turtle Club — Aggregated, diligenced, personalized onchain yield management.
• Thrive Protocol — Thrive Protocol's vision is to maximize value creation for all people and communities.

Portfolio highlights

• 0G Labs — The First Decentralized AI Operating System
• Sonic — Sonic's objective is to enhance the existing Solana Gaming Ecosystem to handle millions of requests per second per game and redirect them back to Solana L1.
• Mirror World — Mirror World is a blockchain-based virtual world, also known as the Metaverse, where we aim to connect Mirror World with different games and experiences, allowing users to move through different game scenarios with interconnected & independent economic systems.

Portfolio highlights

• Radiant — Clean. Portable. Safe. Energy
• Sati — Sati is revolutionising financial inclusion, beginning in Latin America, by making digital currencies more accessible. With our revolutionary WhatsApp-based platform, users can easily acquire, trade, and receive stable currencies and Bitcoin
• Aurelius Systems — We defend and protect the people, assets and infrastructure that matter most. Creators of Archimedes, the autonomous laser system for Counter-sUAS defense.

Portfolio highlights

• Two — Buy Now, Pay Later for your business customers. Two makes it easy and safe to offer invoice as a payment method on your e-commerce site.
• Forti Foods — The mission of Forti Foods is to enhance communities and change lives beyond the plate by fostering resilience and dignity via sustainable food innovation.
• RubiLabs — RubiLabs Inc provides a platform for unifying, monitoring, and analyzing organizational data. RubiLabs software enables analysts and operators across risk, compliance, and security teams to collaborate and interpret large volumes of information in real time. The company’s platform is designed to help institutions make sense of complex, fragmenteddata by transforming it into a coherent operational picture for risk detection, continuous monitoring, and investigative workflows.

Portfolio highlights

• TurboFlow — Trading, made simple. Everyone gets a seat at TurboFlow.
• DePay — DePay is an Argentina-based real-time payments infrastructure startup.
• Ceramic Network — We've joined @textileio to build the first open intelligence network for AI agents. Follow us there.

Portfolio highlights

• Vangrid — Vangrid operates as a decentralized physical infrastructure network.
• Slinky Network — Slinky Network provides an on-chain marketplace and payment protocol that connects AI agents and applications with third-party APIs. The company offers the SlinkyLayer platform, which wraps developer endpoints as discoverable skills and exposes them through an x402 pay-per-execution interface. Each API call triggers a non-custodial on-chainmicropayment, settling in the same request loop using networks such as Base and BNB Chain. Developers set prices, earn a defined revenue share, and receive instant payouts to their wallets without subscriptions or custodial holds. AI agents authenticate via wallet signatures, enabling autonomous, machine-to-machine access and payment without traditional logins or credit cards. The platform also records call ratings on-chain to provide portable, verifiable reputation for services.
• Ceramic Network — We've joined @textileio to build the first open intelligence network for AI agents. Follow us there.

Portfolio highlights

• Wasder — Join great conversations, manage your clan and find people to play with. Wasder is a gaming community open for everyone. Regardless of who you are and what games you love to play.
• Instabox — Instabox Express is a shipping service available in selected online stores. It ship your express delivery package to our lockers in Sweden, Norway and Denmark.Instabox handles logistics for e-commerce retailers, offering same-day delivery through its network of last-mile smart delivery lockers. The service reaches about six million Swedes,delivering from the likes of H&M, Ikea, and Lloyds. In a press release, the company claims its growth has more than tripled each year over the last few years.
• Logistea — Logistea is a real estate company in warehousing, logistics and light industry, with the vision of being the natural partner for companies that demand modern sustainable premises in this segment.

Portfolio highlights

• Synnax — Synnax is an artificial intelligence-powered financial platform which helps to forecast financial performance
• StarSharks — StarSharks is a NFT-GameFi ecosystem based on the BSC chain developed by game players, governance committees, and game developers. The game integrates different types of games and breaks down barriers found between games by allowing players to use the same character to enter the Shark-metaverse. It enables players come together to build and govern a new metaverse and create a community culture in the Shark-metaverse.
• Chain of Alliance — Chain of Alliance want to allow players to create their own campaigns and stories. They will be able to use our API, and other players staked and offered Characters and land. Their currency offers the characters that are represented as non-fungible tokens can be staked to earn.

Portfolio highlights

• Merx — Grow contactability, data quality and customer lifetime value with AI agents on WhatsApp.
• NeuralTrust — NeuralTrust is the leading security platform for generative AI, offering a unified command center for real-time defense and offense. Its open source AI gateway delivers the fastest performance in the market for managing LLM traffic, while its automated red teaming engine proactively uncovers vulnerabilities, ensuring robust protection for your AIsystems.
• Valeria HR — Valeria HR is a digitized workforce management platform driven by AI.

Portfolio highlights

• Hedget — Hedget is a Defi-focused derivatives platform which operates a decentralized options trading.
• KILT Protocol — KILT Protocol is an open-source blockchain protocol for creating Web 3.0 credentials that are verifiable, revocable, and anonymous.KILT provides Internet Data Sovereignty and puts users in control of their data, allowing them to choose which data to share, when, with whom, and why. It's a blockchain protocol that creates a distributed onlinetrust market to help people manage their online trust connections.It was founded in 2018 and is based in Berlin, Berlin.
• Vinci Protocol — A NFT-backed DeFi Protocol for Boosting Liquidity and Hedging Volatility

Portfolio highlights

• Raad Labs — We're building the sensory network which the world's authorities have overlooked: unlocking Billions through crowdsourced weather data.
• Veda — Veda is the largest vault infrastructure platform in DeFi, enabling institutions to launch and manage onchain financial products at scale.
• LI.FI — Swap and move any crypto asset across any blockchain ecosystem.

Portfolio highlights

• Aveni — AI solutions for financial services purpose-built to streamline workflows, automate admin tasks, and enhance QA processes, driving productivity and compliance.
• Zenobe Energy — Discover Zenobe. Our vision: enable the transition to zero-carbon, non-polluting power and transport systems through the innovative use of battery storage.
• Ocula Technologies — Harness the power of advanced analytics with our sustainable growth platform enabling brands and retailers to outperform competitors.

Portfolio highlights

• KAIO — The first protocol purpose-built for RWAs, ensuring seamless movement, compliance, and liquidity in DeFi through a sovereign AppChain.
• TaoFi — TaoFi is an AI-driven decentralized social-fi platform
• Cold River Games — Crystalfall is an upcoming free online action RPG with customizable skills and an endless endgame, set in a steampunk world.

Portfolio highlights

• Qooverse — Qooverse is a Web3 gaming studio that creates fast-paced, win-to-earn mobile card games with a compelling gameplay loop. This involves developing an ecosystem of mid-core and casual social games for Telegram and future social platforms.
• KOKODI — World without adults!
• Cold River Games — Crystalfall is an upcoming free online action RPG with customizable skills and an endless endgame, set in a steampunk world.

Portfolio highlights

• Cyera — Cyera provides organizations with data reality for cloud data security. Cyera was founded in 2021 and was headquartered in San Mateo, USA.
• Corelight — Corelight helps network defenders reach the high ground where they can see more and react faster.
• H Company — H is an AI Research Lab and Product Company

Portfolio highlights

• Anichess — Anichess develops a decentralized chess game.
• EarlyFans — Welcome to EarlyFans! A new way to find your favorite creators, support them early, and get rewarded for it.
• CELL Studio — A blockchain software development company with a dedicated focus on the BTC ecosystem, committed to advancing the Nervos BTCKB initiative

Portfolio highlights

• Football.Fun — football. Fun is a fantasy football platform that combines the dynamics of cryptocurrency markets with football player trading.
• FrodoBots Lab — FrodoBots Lab is pioneering advancements in Embodied AI research at the intersection of crypto and gaming.
• BIO Protocol — The BIO Protocol (BIO) allows onchain scientific communities to fund, build, and co-own research and products in specific biomedical domains including lifespan, brain health, and rare disorders. BIO, founded by senior VitaDAO members, empowers worldwide communities of scientists, patients, and investors to take science into their own hands andbring solutions to life more effectively than traditional pharmaceutical companies.

Portfolio highlights

• Filed — Meet your new AI tax preparer. Filed helps firms process more returns in less time by cutting prep, reducing review, and freeing teams for higher-value work.
• Opper AI — Opper AI is a task completion API for AI. Reliably complete tasks with AI models. Ship AI assistants, agents and backend features that really work. Access 100+ models, built in quality process, observability and more.
• Zero — Buy verified cash app account at the best IT service provider smmsellshop at cost-effective price, we provide SSN, Bank & Selfie verified accounts.

Portfolio highlights

• Divly — Divly simplifies and automates declaring taxes on your crypto trading.

Portfolio highlights

• Alliance Games — Build Beyond Limits. Multiplayer for the Next, Decentralized Era.
• Mines of Dalarnia — An evolving platform-mining blockchain game, filled with single-and multiplayer action, built for every gamer
• Monopoly Millionaire Game — Monopoly Millionaire Game is a marine-themed GameFi that involves island construction, cultivating, shooting and more.

Portfolio highlights

• Obscuro Labs — The final network - a TEE-native execution layer for the new internet
• Odsy Network — Odsy solves the "Access Control Problem" for Web3 builders with the revolutionalry dWallet concept. By powering the most secure, robust and flexible infrastructure for decentralized access control - Web3 can finally be connected to the real world.
• Hackless — Hackless is a platform of security services and analytics for your DeFi protocol. The 1st out-of-the-box MEV-solution that helps to protect smart contracts from the hack attacks.

Portfolio highlights

• PeN Chat — An Instant Social Messaging App - Search Google Play, type Pen Chat Calls for Free

Portfolio highlights

• Omocom — Omocom offers safe, simple and secure insurance for all kind of renting, sharing and re-using, digitally, automated and integrated into the sales flow of the platform
• AnotherblockAnotherblock AB — Anotherblock is Transforming Music into an Investable Asset Class. We Specialize in Music Investments, Music Rights, Catalog Valuations, and Royalty Management.
• Valuebeat — Grow your culture. Backed by data. Platypus is the HR and recruitment tool that measures cultural drivers of people across the organization to help you qualify decisions on hiring and managing your culture.

Portfolio highlights

• NuLink — NuLink combines best practices with best-of-breed security solutions to provide privacy-preserving technology with enterprise level security for decentralized applications

Portfolio highlights

• UBet Sports — Bettors - Place your bet without wager limits and get an immediate payout. Liquidity Providers - Earn passive yield by enabling bettors to trade easily.
• Chain Crisis — A single-player action RPG set in a persistent cyberpunk world. Third-person combat, meaningful progression, and on-chain identity.
• Ancient Kingdom — Ancient Kingdom is the first ancient martial arts game on the blockchain platform, pioneering the realization of real-time games on the blockchain platform.

Portfolio highlights

• Camphouse — Mediatool is the all-in-one planning, execution, tracking and reporting tool for media and marketing campaigns. Increase productivity with streamlined delivery and better collaboration across all your marketing activities. Grow revenue with confidence, using real-time performance data to optimise investment.Hundreds of tangible benefits, onebetter way of working. Forget spreadsheets and get to know Mediatool.
• Volve — Volve turns tender and contract documents into a structured baseline, helping construction teams catch risk, run compliance checks, and win better bids with AI.
• Galdera Labs — Disposable financial models cost more than time. They cost context. Galdera was built for growth finance teams looking to save both.

Portfolio highlights

• Mio — Mio is a Slack-native AI coworker that answers questions, prepares meetings, and ships work across your team's tools. Just @mio.
• Kash — trade or create social, flash prediction markets directly from your feed
• Kulipa — Kulipa helps fintechs issue branded stablecoin-backed cards to their users

Portfolio highlights

• Solak — Solak is an AI browser and DeFi platform that is transforming the digital world.
• GPU.Net — GPU Network is a decentralized graphics processing unit on-demand infrastructure that supports the next generation of Generative AI, Web3 Metaverses, high-end graphics rendering, and cryptocurrency mining.
• OpenStamp — Features SRC20 & Stamps Marketplace, Minting Service, Launchpad, and an Explorer for SRC20 & Stamps asset tracking.

Portfolio highlights

• Solak — Solak is an AI browser and DeFi platform that is transforming the digital world.
• STAGE — Always-on music competitions powered by the blockchain. Vote for your favorite artists and share their success.
• KOKODI — A third-person fantasy extraction shooter inspired by Asian culture.

Portfolio highlights

• Chronicle — Chronicle is a next-generation NFT platform that prioritizes ease of use, allowing anyone to buy, sell, and trade collections from leading brands.
• NuLink — NuLink combines best practices with best-of-breed security solutions to provide privacy-preserving technology with enterprise level security for decentralized applications
• Continuum World — Continuum World - developed by Game Motion. A real-time, playandearn (play-and-earn) MMO in which you gather resources, construct and expand your base, and explore the world.

Portfolio highlights

• Fluxco — Procurement, leasing, service, and warranty for transformers from 100+ vetted global suppliers.
• FINN — At finn our mission is to make mobility fun and sustainable: We help everyone who loves driving their own car but refuses the struggle, commitment and intransparent costs associated with car ownership. We achieve this by offering all-inclusive, immediately available, monthly car-subscriptions. Best thing, yet: While you drive we plant trees asevery journey is CO2 compensated.
• Tetrix — Discover Tetrix, the platform that empowers institutional investors with AI-driven insights for smarter decisions in alternative markets. Automate data collection, enhance investment strategies, and streamline operations with cutting-edge technology.

Portfolio highlights

• Rippling — Rippling eliminates the friction from running a business, combining HR, IT, and Finance apps on a unified data platform.
• Jinx — Shop Jinx for ready-to-devour premium dog food and dog treats. Free shipping and 100% money-back guarantee on all orders.
• Conductive.ai — Conductive.ai is an engagement platform for game developers to motivate players to increase player lifetime value.

Portfolio highlights

• Munchi — Munchi allows restaurants to manage all orders, payments and loyalty in one platform with the power of AI.
• Amplifiles — Amplifiles is a PropTech startup that turns real estate listing photos into fully branded, high-quality videos in minute, no filming or editing required. Our video engine helps agents, photographers, and marketplaces boost engagement, generate more leads, and unlock new revenue streams.
• Nordic Information Control — Inventering och klassificering av information, automatiskt med Nordic Information Control Platform. Automatic Regulatory compliance.

Portfolio highlights

• Novastro — Building the PayFi layer for stablecoin-powered payments, settlement, and real onchain financial utility.
• InterSwap — InterSwap Labs enables secure and seamless swaps of native assets across multiple blockchain networks with a single transaction, eliminating the need for intermediary chains or bridges. It offers bridgeless liquidity unification and transportation across EVM, Cosmos, Solana, and Bitcoin. Built on the Axelar network, InterSwap Labs is the firstfully composable native asset cross-chain Automated Market Maker (AMM) with unified liquidity.
• Hybrid — Hybrid is a fintech company that offers a decentralized central AI tool with Web3's ecosystem of AI experts, agents, and data.

Portfolio highlights

• Ondefy — Personalized onchain yield agent through smart accounts, automated allocation, risk monitoring, and rebalancing across DeFi.
• Intmax — INTMAX has developed significant innovations in ZK implementation making it a unique Layer2 rollup network that offers low cost, security, tunable privacy, and above all, scalability.
• Ryodan Systems — COMMUNICATIONS, CURRENCIES, KNOWLEDGE, ACADEMICS, TRANSACTIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, FINANCE, LAWS, and NATIONS will be on the INTERNET.

Portfolio highlights

• Banxware — Banxware provides the technology and the funds for business financing of any kind: fully embedded in your platform or as an affiliate solution - all managed by Banxware
• RubiBrands — Established in 2021, RubiBrands is a beyond Amazon roll-up business that acquires and partners with e-commerce native brands. It then grows these brands into global powerhouses through investments, centralizing and optimizing operations, focusing sourcing to Turkey, brand building and introduction to new markets and channels.
• HURR — Join HURR, the UK's leading rental and resale fashion marketplace. Rent or buy pre-loved from 80,000+ designer dresses, bags and more to rent your look for every occasion.

Portfolio highlights

• Capx — Capx's mission is to accelerate the flow of capital through the private markets, thereby enhancing global capital allocation. With secondary market and enterprise solutions, Capx combines high-quality collections of opportunities with efficient access for institutions and individual investors.
• DeepSafe — DeepSafe is a decentralized AI trusted verification network designed to ensure transparency, security, and reliability in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence systems.
• aPriori — aPriori is a monad-native MEV infrastructure and liquid staking mechanism developed for parallel executions.

Portfolio highlights

• Enigio — Enigio is a tech company offering innovative solutions to ensure the consistency, integrity, and traceability of digital information making data available only to those who should have access to it while protecting it from manipulation. Enigio creates solutions to secure information in real-time, using patented technical solutions and innovationsto create an accessible product for creating digital original documents. Enigio aspires to be the global technology provider of a standardized solution for digitalized, authoritative original documents.